Varian Mackey Fry was an American journalist and organizer who played a crucial role in the rescue network that saved thousands of anti-Nazi and Jewish refugees during World War II. He is best known for his leadership in the effort to help these individuals escape Nazi Germany and his writings documenting the mistreatment of Jews under Hitler’s regime. Varian Mackey Fry was born on October 15, 1907 in New York, United States. Varian Mackey Fry died on September 13, 1967 at the age of 59 years in . Discover below for comprehensive details about Varian Mackey Fry, including the biography, wiki profile, age, date of birth, family background, relationship status, interesting facts, photographs, lesser-known facts, and more.
Varian Mackey Fry Wiki Table
| Stage Name | Varian Mackey Fry |
| Real Name | Varian Mackey Fry |
| Profession(s) | Journalist, |
| Birthday | October 15, 1907 |
| Zodiac Sign | Libra |
| Death | Died on September 13, 1967 (57 years ago) (Age: 59 years) in |
| Gender | Male |
| Birthplace | New York, United States |
| Hometown | New York, New York, United States |
| Nationality | American |
Varian Mackey Fry Family and Personal Life
- Varian Mackey Fry was born in New York, United States.
- Varian Mackey Fry’s birth sign is Libra.
Varian Mackey Fry Biography and Facts
- Who is Varian Mackey Fry?: Varian Mackey Fry was an American journalist and organizer who played a significant role in the rescue network that helped Jewish and anti-Nazi refugees escape Nazi Germany. He was honored by the state of Israel with the title “Righteous Among the Nations” for his efforts.
- Early Life and Career: Born to Lillian Mackey and Arthur Fry, Varian grew up in a wealthy family. At the age of 9, he organized a fundraiser for the American Red Cross during World War I. After attending Harvard University, he started Hound & Horn, a publication that showcased a future batch of famous writers.
- World War II and Escape Efforts: Fry’s journalistic career with The Living Age took him to Berlin as a foreign correspondent. Witnessing the horrors of Nazi treatment of Jews inspired him to act. He co-founded the Emergency Rescue Committee (ERC) with the support of prominent dignitaries, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. This network helped save approximately 2000 to 4000 anti-Nazi and Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany.
- PostWar Career and Personal Life: Despite being forced out of his ERC position in 1942, Fry was later recruited to be an advisor for the War Refugee Board, a position held under President Theodore Roosevelt. He married twice; his first wife, Eileen Avery Hughes, was divorced in 1931. He later married Annette Riley; they had three children together before separating in 1966.
- Contributions: Among the countless refugees he helped, Varian Mackey Fry aided Hannah Arendt, a German-born Jewish philosopher and social theorist, as well as Andre Breton, a French surrealist artist and author.
